Protocolo operacional para a utilização da prancha ortostática

Abstract

Early mobilization is an essential strategy in the rehabilitation of critically ill patients admitted to Intensive Care Units (ICU), contributing to the prevention of complications resulting from prolonged immobilization. This study proposes an operational protocol for the use of the orthostatic board in the ICU. It is aimed at promoting early functional rehabilitation, improve cardiovascular and respiratory function, reduce hospitalization time, and prevent musculoskeletal dysfunctions. The study was based on a bibliographic review of national and international studies. The protocol developed considers indication criteria, contraindications, and safe mobilization phases, with an emphasis on continuous monitoring. The use of the orthostatic board, when performed in a standardized and safe manner, is an effective tool in the rehabilitation of critically ill patients.